1 00:00:00,920 --> 00:00:04,028 Why is the Topf & Sons – Builders of the Auschwitz Ovens – Place of Remembrance important to you? 2 00:00:04,160 --> 00:00:08,808 I still have very clear memories of standing here at the factory fence of the EMS, 3 00:00:08,980 --> 00:00:12,700 the Erfurt Malting Plant and Silo Construction company. 4 00:00:12,840 --> 00:00:15,173 That was shortly after it went bankrupt. 5 00:00:16,000 --> 00:00:19,896 It was a typical industrial ruin of the post-reunification era, 6 00:00:20,080 --> 00:00:21,060 and it was sad to see 7 00:00:21,200 --> 00:00:24,196 how quickly a formerly proud operation had gone down the drain. 8 00:00:25,520 --> 00:00:29,632 And at the same time there was this horror about its past. 9 00:00:30,200 --> 00:00:32,933 The EMS was in reality Topf & Sons, 10 00:00:32,950 --> 00:00:36,134 the builders of the Auschwitz ovens, a repressed past. 11 00:00:36,360 --> 00:00:37,993 That was an oppressive feeling. 12 00:00:38,640 --> 00:00:40,940 But despite these contradictory, unpleasant feelings, 13 00:00:41,000 --> 00:00:43,400 I’m happy this place exists. 14 00:00:44,040 --> 00:00:46,040 It makes me happy as a filmmaker 15 00:00:46,060 --> 00:00:50,776 because real places like this are pretty much all we filmmakers have, 16 00:00:50,780 --> 00:00:54,924 apart from documents and testimony from people who experienced the events first-hand. 17 00:00:55,280 --> 00:00:57,080 And as a citizen of Erfurt, 18 00:00:57,280 --> 00:01:03,112 I’m glad Topf & Sons has remained a part of the city’s history. 19 00:01:03,880 --> 00:01:07,036 Topf & Sons is not a nice place, but an important one. 20 00:01:07,520 --> 00:01:08,700 And in my experience, 21 00:01:08,780 --> 00:01:11,408 it does no good at all to repress and forget things. 22 00:01:12,160 --> 00:01:14,696 Places like this remain hopeless if you do that. 23 00:01:15,240 --> 00:01:17,140 The only thing that helps is knowledge, 24 00:01:17,160 --> 00:01:18,793 is dealing with the place, 25 00:01:18,920 --> 00:01:21,860 and that’s what is happening here today in exemplary manner. 26 00:01:22,600 --> 00:01:23,567 Yes, and not least importantly, 27 00:01:23,680 --> 00:01:27,372 it makes me glad as the daughter of a Buchenwald concentration camp survivor. 28 00:01:27,960 --> 00:01:32,404 When the weather is good, you can see the Ettersberg clearly from here. 29 00:01:32,880 --> 00:01:35,444 So there’s a relationship between these two places. 30 00:01:35,540 --> 00:01:39,240 I have a deep sense of that relationship; I have no choice. 31 00:01:39,320 --> 00:01:40,520 It’s part of my life. 32 00:01:42,340 --> 00:01:46,020 I’m glad and thankful 33 00:01:46,440 --> 00:01:51,412 that there are new impulses here to help me think about the old question: 34 00:01:51,680 --> 00:01:54,480 “How were the concentration camps possible?” 35 00:01:55,120 --> 00:01:59,216 Because if you look at the beginnings, at the technical details, 36 00:01:59,320 --> 00:02:01,020 here at Topf & Sons, you get a few answers. 37 00:02:01,320 --> 00:02:02,920 Yes, I’m thankful for that 38 00:02:03,280 --> 00:02:06,480 and I hope the Place of Remembrance still has many, many years ahead of it. 39 00:02:06,640 --> 00:02:09,680 I hope it remains part of the city’s history in the future, 40 00:02:09,800 --> 00:02:13,804 and gives many other people food for thought on the question: 41 00:02:15,800 --> 00:02:18,400 How responsible are we for our actions?